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Weak LGFVs Not Yet a Lethal Risk for China’s Banking Industry, But Certain City Banks Face Serious Challenges

Credit FAQ: The Contraction of China's Private Credit Market

Credit Rating Report: JPMorgan Chase Bank (China) Company Limited, February 24, 2025

Credit Rating Report: Africa Finance Corporation, January 15, 2025

Credit Rating Report: Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd., December 26, 2024


Weak LGFVs Not Yet a Lethal Risk for China’s Banking Industry, But Certain City Banks Face Serious Challenges

In our view, LGFV credit quality is set to see further differentiation in 2023, due to changes in the financing environment, regional land markets and debt maturity pressure. Weak LGFVs will come under growing liquidity pressure, as credit events such as non-standard debt defaults and bank loan restructures increase.

Against this backdrop,  we assessed the banking sector’s exposure to weak LGFVs, and potential impact on capital. We don’t see LGFV risks posing a significant threat to banks’ overall capital adequacy, with capital pressure largely concentrated among certain city banks.

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Credit FAQ: The Contraction of China's Private Credit Market

  • China's private credit market has significant structural differences from those in the U.S. and Europe. It lacks alternative investment funds and direct lending, is heavily regulated, and banks remain key players.
  • We estimate the China market has shrunk to RMB21 trillion as of Dec. 31, 2024, nearly half its size since 2017. The decline comes on the back of new regulations, increased competition from local bond markets, and compressed margins.
  • A combination of softening demand and disruption in supply from lenders will likely lead the overall size of the private market to further contract.

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Credit Rating Report: JPMorgan Chase Bank (China) Company Limited, February 24, 2025

On February 24, 2025, S&P Global (China) Ratings published its latest rating report on JPMorgan Chase Bank (China) Company Limited. Please click the link below to read in PDF.

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Credit Rating Report: Africa Finance Corporation, January 15, 2025

On January 15, 2025, S&P Global (China) Ratings published its credit rating report on Africa Finance Corporation. Please click the link below to read the PDF.

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Credit Rating Report: Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd., December 26, 2024

On December 26, 2024, S&P Global (China) Ratings published its credit rating report on Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. Please click the link below to read.

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